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- INDICATIVE
-
Present
- Regular
- Stem-Changing: e - ie
- Stem-Changing: o - ue
- Stem-Changing: e - i
- Stem-Changing: u - ue
- Stem-Changing: i - ie
- Irregular in the YO form
- Spell-Changing: g - j in yo
- Spell-Changing: gu - g in yo
- Spell-Changing: c - zc in yo
- Spell-Changing: c - z in yo
- Spell-Changing: i - y
- Add accent (i or u)
- Spell-Changing: qu - c in yo
- Irregular
- Preterite
- Imperfect
- Future
- Conditional
- Present progressive
- Past progressive
- Present perfect
- Future perfect
- Conditional perfect
- Pluperfect
- SUBJUNCTIVE
- Present subjunctive
- Imperfect subjunctive (-ra)
- Imperfect subjunctive (-se)
- Present perfect subjunctive
- Past perfect subjunctive (-ra)
- Past perfect subjunctive (-se)
- IMPERATIVE
- Tú commands
- Usted commands
- Nosotros commands
- Vosotros commands
CONJUGUEMOS REFERENCE
NOSOTROS COMMANDS: All
Rules:
NOSOTROS commands, which translate to "Let's ...", are conjugated using the present subjunctive in the nosotros form, regardless of whether it's a positive or negative command. The irregulars (6) are the same as in the present subjunctive form.
| Verb | POSITIVE COMMAND | NEGATIVE COMMAND |
| beber | bebamos | no bebamos |
| jugar | juguemos | no juguemos |
| almorzar | almorcemos | no almorcemos |
Commands with reflexive verbs
If the verb is reflexive, you have different rules for the reflexive pronoun depending on whether it's a positive or negative command.
- Positive commands: Place the reflexive pronoun attached at the end of the command, and accent the second-to-last syllable. In addition, eliminate the final "s" of the command as you attach the pronoun. For example, levantarse would be levantémonos, not levantémo
snos. - Negative commands: Place the reflexive pronoun before the command.
| Verb | POSITIVE COMMAND | NEGATIVE COMMAND |
| acostarse | acostémonos | no nos acostemos |
| despertarse | despertémonos | no nos despertemos |
Got it? Now go practice!